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October 12, 2009

DAUR ULANG BARANG BEKAS (PLASTIK & KERTAS)

DAUR ULANG BARANG BEKAS (PLASTIK & KERTAS)

Oleh:

Nurul Faizah
Farah Farida
Arif Fadholi W.A
Ahmad Mufid
Fidda Syarifiatul L

Sampah mungkin bisa dikaatakan sudah menjadi bagian dari manusia. Betapa tidak, setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan, sebagian besar pasti menghasilkan sampah. Kita contohkan saja dari kegiatan tiaap-tiap individu, seperti saat kita memasak sayuran pasti ada bagian sayuran yang tidak terpakai, sehingga pada akhirnya akan dibuang. Kemudian dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehair-hari, seperti mencuci, mandi, dsb. Seluruh barang yang kita gunakan juga menghasilkan sampah, seperti bungkus sabun, busa sabun, dan tentu masih banyak lagi.

Sampah bisa dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu sampah organik dan sampah anorganik. Sampah organik merupakan sampah yang bisa terurai. Contohnya sayuran, dedaunan, kayu, dll. Sedangkan sampah anorganik adalah sampah yang tidak terurai. Misalnya adalah plastik, kertas, dll.

Dari 2 jenis sampah tersebut yang sering menimbulkan masalah adalah sampah anorganik. Bahkan sampah ini juga banyak dihasilkan oleh manusia. Seperti saat ini semua bungkus makanan terbuat dari plastik dan kertas. Sampah-sampah ini jika tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berdampak negatif baik bagi kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan sekitar. Sampah dikenal oleh kebanyakan masyarakat adalah barang-barang yang sudah tidak bermanfaat atau bahan buangan namun sebenarnya jika kita tinjau sampah masih bisa kita manfaatkan. Seperti plastik bekas bisa dibuat menjadi tas, sampul, dompet, dll.

A. DAUR ULANG KERTAS BEKAS
a. Alat dan Bahan
Alat Bahan
- gunting
- kayu / papan
- paku
- blender
- kain
- ember
- spon / busa
- baskom - kertas
- air
- daun jati
- daun pandan
- kunyit

b. Cara Membuat Kertas Daur Ulang
1. Robek kecil-kecil kertas bekas dan rendam didalam air selama 1 hari
2. Blender kertas sampai menjadi bubur ( halus)
3. Rebus bubur kertas selama 1 atau 2 jam (untuk membantu proses pelarutan tinta dalam kerta bekas)
4. Tuangkan ke dalam baskom yang berisi air dan diaduk
5. Siapkan cetakan dan spons di berada di dalamnya lalu taruh kain yang sudah dibasahi diatasnya
6. Tuangkan bubur kertasnya ke cetakan yang berisi spons dan kain
7. Sesudah beberapa lapis press dengan menaruh papan besar diatasnya dan beri pemberat (batako atau batu)
8. Biarkan selama sekitar 1 jam agar airnya berkurang. Sebelum diangkat pastikan sudah cukup kering.
9. Jemur ditempat yang panas, setelah benar-benaar kering lalu setrika

Contoh barang yang bisa dibuat dengan kertas Daur Ulang.
• Kertas untuk menggambar karya seni
• Pembungkus buku, tempat pensil, dan lain-lain
• Undangan, amplop, sampul, dll .
• kotak pensil + bingkai photo
• kotak kado

Jika kita ingin memberi warna pada kertas daur ulang memakai bahan alami untuk mewarnai kertas daur ulang tersebut anda bisa memakai beberapa bahan yang bisa dipakai untuk memberi warna tersebut. diantaranya :Kunyit, Daun Jati, Daun pandan Wangi, dll.
Kunyit : Kalau kita parut dan disaring akan menghasikan warna kuning.
Daun Jati : Kalau diparut dan disaring akan menhasilkan warna merah
Daun Pandan Wangi : Kalau kita parut dan disaring akan menghasikan warna hijau

B. Dompet & Tas dari Plastik
a. Alat dan Bahan
Bahan Alat
- plastik minyak goring, pewangi
- benang
- resliting - mesin jahit
- jarum
- gunting

b. Cara Membuat
1. Siapkan bungkus plstik bekas yang biasa digunakan pada rumah tangga. Seperti plastik sabun, minyak goreng, pewangi, dll.
2. Cuci bersih plastik-plastik tersebut
3. Keringkan plastik-plastik tersebut menggunakan sinar matahari
4. Potong membentuk pola sesuai dengan keinginan
5. Kemudian satukan potongan-potongan dengan menggunakan mesin jahit

C. Tempat Pensil & Bolpoin dari Bungkus Permen
a. Alat dan Bahan
Alat Bahan
- jarum
- penggaris
- lem lilin
- gunting - bungkus permen
- kardus
- benang wol
- pita dan daun
b. Cara Membuat
1. Siapkan bungkus permen besar
2. Bungkus permen dicuci sampai bersih
3. Siapkan kardus, dan digunting sesuai keinginan
4. Lalu ditempeli bungkus permen (bungkusnya dibalik)
5. Kemudiaan dijahit dengan menggunakan benang wol

D. Figura dari Kardus
a. Alat dan Bahan
Alat Bahan
- lem kertas
- gunting
- penggaris
- staples - kardus
- kertas daur ulang
- daun

b. Cara Membuat
1. Siapkan kardus terlebih dahulu
2. Lalu kardus digunting sesuai keinginan
3. Buat bingkai figura dari kertas daur ulang
4. Dan figura dihiasi dengan dedaunan

E. Sampul Book Note dari Kertas Daur Ulang
a. Alat dan Bahan
Alat Bahan
- gunting
- benang
- jarum
- lem lilin - kertas daur ulang
- kertas buram
- sedotan
- pita

b. Cara Membuat
1. potong kertas daur ulang sebanyak 2 buah berbentuk persegi panjang (bentuk sesuai selera)
2. hiasi salah satu dari polaa kertas tersebut denagn pita, sedotan, dll
3. siapkan potongan kertas buram, ukurannya sesuai dengan sampul
4. buat lubang 2 buah pada bagian atasnya, pola yang ada (baik kertas buram / daur ulang) dengan ukuran lubang yang sama
5. kaitkan keduanya dengan benang

F. Album dari Kertas Daur Ulang
a. Alat dan Bahan
Alat Bahan
- gunting
- penggaris
- benang
- jarum - kertas daur ulang
- kardus

b. Cara Membuat
1. Buat pola dari kertas daur ulang sesuai ukuran foto yang akan ditempelkan
2. Buat pola yang sama tapi dari kardus digunakan sebagai sampul
3. Buat 2 lubang pada bagian samping pada semua pola
4. Hiasi sampul sesuai selera
5. Untuk pola yang ada dalam kertas daur ulang semua bagian pojok ditempeli kertas untuk mengaitkan foto pada album
6. Kaitkan sampul dengan benang atau kawat

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